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For some time, and particularly since 11 September 2001, there has been a vacuum in discourse between the West and the Arab world. Contemporary Arab Affairs seeks to publish work by specialists, policy experts and scholars from the region itself and the international community. Drawing on the expertise of the Centre for Arab Unity Studies, a well-established publisher of research in Arabic, Contemporary Arab Affairs will present the best of modern Arab scholarship in the English language. Disclaimer The Centre for Arab Unity Studies and Taylor & Francis make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the 8220;Content8221;) contained in its publications. However, the Centre for Arab Unity Studies and Taylor & Francis and its agents and licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness or suitability for any purpose of the Content and disclaim all such representations and warranties whether express or implied to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any views expressed in this publication are the views of the authors and are not necessarily the views of the Editor, the Centre for Arab Unity Studies or Taylor & Francis.
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Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
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Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
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Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
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Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
© Nicolas Brodu. 2003 The astrolabe is an ancient astronomical computer for solving problemsrelating to time and the position of the sun and stars in the sky.Historians credit the invention of the astrolabe to classical Greece.Brass astrolabes were highly developed in the Islamic world of the 8thcentury and later. chiefly as an aid to navigation and as a way offinding the direction of Mecca. In the Middle Ages it found its wayback to Europe and became the chief navigational instrument until theinvention of the sextant in the 18th century.
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Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.
Review and original research articles can be published immediately Open Access at no cost to the author
Agreement applies to all Brill journals, both Open Access and subscription-based
Agreement applies to both funded and unfunded papers
Corresponding author must be affiliated with The University of Manchester
Deal covers full cost of APC
Brill’s portfolio includes journals covering languages, literature, history, religious studies, philosophy, geography, law, international relations and biology
During the submission process, state that you are affiliated with the University of Manchester and use your university email address.
Find information about all of our active Open Access agreements.
Need any help? You can find more articles about other Open Access-related topics or get in touch with the team.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY licence to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ license to ensure compliance.
Select the open access publishing option with a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Go ahead and submit. Remember to select a CC BY license to ensure compliance.
Following acceptance, please deposit your author accepted manuscript in a repository without embargo.
Your funder’s grant conditions set out how you can retain sufficient rights to self-archive the Author Accepted Manuscript in any OA repository. Publishing fees do not apply with this route.